HE
history of the New Testament church, after
the book of Acts concludes (to the beginning
of the second century), is one of the most
obscure and has never been correctly
understood. Yet, it is the most important
period in all of church history to
comprehend!
Did you know that the apostles James, Peter,
John, and Paul were all still alive when the
story in Acts abruptly breaks off? What was
their fate thereafter and why weren’t we
given the details of their deaths? It is
almost like someone deliberately prevented
us from knowing the truth by removing the
last chapter. Indeed, it is like watching a
cliff-hanger movie and suddenly the film
breaks just at the point of the most
suspenseful part of the story. Had the
missing details of the 60's alone been
revealed, it would have changed our entire
understanding of the birth of the New
Testament.
But the real tragedy is that without this
missing piece of the story, many have
incorrectly concluded that the apostles
simply continued with their expectation that
Jesus would return in their lifetimes right
on down to the end of the first century.
This false notion has spawned a series of
other false assumptions, the biggest of
which is that the apostles saw no need to
canonize a New Testament in their lifetime.
What would be the point if Jesus was to
return in their generation, so goes the
reasoning? Therefore, the New Testament is
treated as an after thought that the
“church” the apostles left behind would of
necessity produce in a long, agonizing
process called “Gradual Acceptance.”
Unfortunately for this theory, all of this
is false.
We are now prepared to show that dramatic
events arose after the book of Acts breaks
off that compelled the apostles to change
their minds in a very dynamic way concerning
the return of Jesus ——and change their minds
they did!
After the death of the apostle James in 62
C.E., the apostle Paul, then later Peter and
John, made significant changes to their
messages. Once the apostles realized that
the second coming was way beyond their day,
they took immediate action to preserve their
writings for a future church. What forced
their urgency? They predicted a coming
apostasy within the church. They then
refocused their entire direction to secure
their writings for the future in a specific
way that would safe guard their message from
that coming apostasy.
The crucial year that the apostle Paul
changed his mind concerning Jesus’ return
can now be pinpointed to the very year of 63
C.E. A corrected Pauline chronology
(finally!) declares that all seven of Paul’s
imprisonments mentioned by Clement can now
be identified and correctly dated. It was
during Paul’s sixth imprisonment at Ephesus
in 63 C.E. (beyond the period of Acts), that
Paul received his important revelation of
the “Mystery.” Scholars have completely
overlooked the huge significance of this
great revelation. The significance is that
after this revelation, Paul changed his mind
on many theological and prophetical beliefs
that he had previously held.
The Apostle Peter finally revamped his
thinking, in line with Paul’s, in 66 C.E.,
with the witnessing of the miraculous events
in Jerusalem recorded by Josephus for that
year. Both Peter and Paul then became
extremely concerned over, and then warned
about, a coming apostasy in the church and
felt compelled to secure their writings for
the future church against such apostasy.
Internal evidence indicates that the apostle
Paul in Rome sent Peter’s secretary, John
Mark, on a “service” mission in 65 C. E.,
first to bring to Paul in Rome his collected
writings, but then to go back to Jerusalem
to bring the Apostle Peter to Rome to help
him secure his writings for the future of
the church. When Peter writes his First
Epistle, he is still in Jerusalem, and John
Mark has now joined up with him there,
sending greetings from the “sister church”
in Rome (Babylon), from where he had just
come. Peter then goes to Rome with John Mark
in 66 C. E., meets with Paul in prison, and
then later on endorses “all” of Paul’s
writings as “Scripture” after Paul’s
martyrdom the following year. That was the
first body of literature to be canonized.
The writing styles of both Paul and Peter
show a significant difference after the year
of 63/66 C. E. respectively. Scholars,
believing that Paul and Peter would still
hold onto their belief that the Parousia
would occur in their lifetimes, and that
they were martyred right after the book of
Acts ends, feel compelled to accept
post-apostolic authorship. What they have
missed is that significant events, such as
the death of James, the seeming failure of
prophecy, and a growing apostasy in the
church, forced both Paul, and then later
Peter, to rethink the time of the end. With
that change in mind, these apostles changed
their whole direction and purpose. They then
became concerned with establishing churches,
ordaining ministers, and settling in for the
long
haul. Most importantly, with this
realization, was their paramount belief that
the church should have an authoritative body
of literature from the apostles, that ONLY
they could produce. The binding authority
that was given Peter by Jesus was for that
very distinct purpose of binding up the
testimony of the disciples.
The New Testament evidence declares
emphatically (by virtue of the
Transfiguration event!) that only Peter and
John had the final say in producing a New
Testament canon of literature. No one in
post apostolic times even came close to
having such authority — a fact that many
scholars don’t even question. Indeed, if
later church authorities ever had a hand in
forming a canon of New Testament literature,
the makeup of the New Testament would
certainly have included such books as 1
Clement, Barnabas, and so many other books,
and may have eliminated such books as
Hebrews, Titus, James, 2 John, 3 John, 2
Peter, Jude, and Revelation.
By the end of the first century a full codex
of the present New Testament (except the
order of the books) was deposited by the
apostle John’s “elders” for safe keeping in
the greatest library in all of Judea---the
great Library of Caesarea. The "Gradual
Acceptance" theory on how the canon was
formed is an unsubstantiated invention of
modern scholars. They look to the bickering
controversies within the church of the
second, third, and forth centuries about
which books to accept or not to accept,
oblivious to the fact that the "canon" was
already a completed work, safely tucked away
in a professional scriptorium all along,
just like the works of Josephus and all
other famous works of the time—another point
that scholars have collectively never
considered.
The apostles finally came to understand that
they had the responsibility to "bind" up
their words, just as Isaiah prophesied, and
that the “Word” was to go forth out of
Judea—not Rome, not Alexandria, not Antioch.
Ignatius, writing early in the second
century, referred to the writings of the
apostles as already being in an "archives."
Archives? What "archives?" Irenaeus referred
to the Gospel that was first proclaimed in
public and then “at a later period by the
will of God handed down to us in the
SCRIPTURES.” He is the first Christian
author who argued against the Gnostics from
the already existing New Testament
Scriptures as a whole on a large scale.
The great third century scholar, Origen,
went from Alexandria to Caesarea, where he
then changed his mind about certain doubtful
New Testament books that he held while in
Alexandria. What was it that changed his
mind? Origen there mentions all books of the
New Testament, excludes others, and
maintained that the Scriptures were
“complete.”
In 303, Diocletian confiscated Christian
property, and burned their sacred books.
Yet, the master copy in the Library of
Caesarea escaped this persecution. The
authorities knew that the Christians had an
identifiable collection of holy writings in
their midst and even they knew exactly which
books they were.
Eusebius, in the fourth century, stated that
the sources for his History of the Church
were from the great Library of Caesarea. It
is from this library that he produced 50
bibles for Emperor Constantine based upon an
exemplar that was in that Library.
Obviously, Constantine knew that there
already existed a body of literature that
constituted the Christian canon of
Scripture. He did not ask the church to
decide what the canon was, he merely wished
to replace copies of the New Testament that
had been destroyed in previous persecutions.
Codex Vaticanus may very well be one of
those bibles and may even be only three
layers deep from the original. In any event,
the absurd theory that the New Testament was
born out of a three hundred year process of
distillation from copies, of copies,
etc., and a constant re-editing of the
text, ignores this evidence and only looks
to the corrupt texts that clearly have been
tampered with by the competing religious
factions during this time. The apostles knew
that this would happen and that is why they
took the necessary steps to archive their
writings as a completed body of literature
for the future church.
Read now the fresh evidence that will
finally make sense out of one of the biggest
mysteries of the Bible —— the time period of
Beyond Acts! It truly is the
next best thing to actually having the final
conclusion to the book of Acts itself.